Description: Personal training and fitness tips from an award-winning body builder with 20 years experience. Including nutritional guidance, customized programs, motivation and more. Phone consultations available. Keywords: Pat Carroll, NASM Certified Personal Trainer, Sedona, Arizona Personal Trainers, Personal Trainers, personal trainers in Sedona, fitness tips, fitness, body building, nutrition, Exercise, Personal Training, Workout, Blood, Blood Type, Motivation, Diet, Nutrition, Personal trainers in Arizona, exercise, weight training, Gym, Health Spas, Health Clubs, fitness professional, posing, posing routines, phone consultations, customized exercise, sports conditioning, motivation, EMT, coronary heart disease, heart attack, cancer, osteoporosis, high blood pressure, obesity, elevated cholesterol, eating right, The Zone, healthy lifestyles, body fat, body, muscles, conditioning, fit for life, sports, sports nutrition, running, jogging, step, aerobics, anaerobic, self-esteem, motivational guidance, toning, lean bodies, weight management, general fitness, rehabilitation, body-fat analysis, personal consultation, cardiovascular, flexibility training, Nutrition Exercise Physiology Tags:patcarroll, fitness, carroll, pat, specialist, personal, body, training, motivation, tips, customized, phone, guidance, consultations, experience, winning, award, builder, years, programs, nutritional, available, including, Patcarroll.comContent Revalency: Title: 0.00% Description: 0.00% Keywords: 0.00% | Document size: 15,388 bytesMore info: Whois - Trace Route - RBL Check
|
Thanks to Pat Carroll (Australian All Comers Half Marathon record holder –61.11) for writing the marathon and half marathon programs. Pat can provide you with a more detailed and personalised training program and you will have the ability to converse with Pat via email throughout your campaign. For more information about Pat’sservices go to.
The V-12 Navy College Training Program was designed to supplement the force of commissioned officers in the United States Navy during World War II. Between July 1, 1943, and June 30, 1946, more than 125,000 participants were enrolled in 131 colleges and universities in the United States. Numerous participants attended classes and lectures at the respective colleges and earned completion degrees for their studies. Some even returned from their naval obligations to earn a degree from the colleges where they were previously stationed.
The V-12 program's goal was to produce officers, not unlike the Army Specialized Training Program (ASTP), which sought to turn out more than 200,000 technically trained personnel in such fields as engineering, foreign languages, and medicine. Running from 1942 to 1944, the ASTP recruits were expected but not required to become officers at the end of their training.
- 1History
- 2Participating institutions
History[edit]
The purpose of the V-12 program was to generate a large number of officers for both the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps to meet the demands of World War II, in excess of the number that was turned out annually by the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis and standing U.S. Naval Reserve Midshipmen's Schoolt. Once enrollees completed their V-12-subsidized bachelor's degree programs, their next step toward obtaining a commission depended on service branch:[1]
Navy
- Navy officer candidates were required to complete the V-7 United States Naval Reserve Midshipmen's School program. It was a short course of eight months. The first month was spent at Indoctrination School, a 'boot camp' for officer candidates that had Marine Corpsdrill instructors. Pre-Midshipmen's School was a preparatory four-month course teaching military skills like seamanship, navigation, ordnance, and how to behave like an officer. Midshipmen's School itself taught academic skills and was three months long. Graduates were commissioned as ensigns in the U.S. Naval Reserve and the majority entered into active duty with the U.S. fleet.[2]
Marines
- Marine Corps candidates reported directly to boot camp and were later enrolled in a three-month officer candidate course. Once complete, participants were commissioned as second lieutenants in the Marine Corps.[1]
Inception[edit]
When the United States entered the Second World War, American colleges and universities suffered huge enrollment declines. Men of prime draft age who would normally have gone into college (or would have remained enrolled until their course of study was completed) were either drafted, volunteered for service, or dropped out and took jobs in agriculture or war-related industries. As a result, some colleges worried they would have to close their doors for the duration of the conflict.
On October 14, 1942, the American Council on Education issued a report on how best to use colleges and universities for the war effort. The plan recommended that a 'college training corps' be established on college and university campuses, that members of the corps be in uniform and receive active-duty pay, and that graduates be trained in technical specialties that were of use to the Army and the Navy. President Franklin D. Roosevelt agreed with this report, and asked the Secretary of War and Secretary of the Navy how best they could use higher education in their mobilization plans. The V-12 Navy college training program and the Army Specialized Training Program were jointly announced on December 12, 1942.[3]
The V-12 program paid tuition to participating colleges and universities for college courses that were taught to qualified candidates. Those eligible included enlisted personnel who were recommended by their commanding officers, Navy and Marine Corps ROTC members, and later, high school seniors who passed a qualifying exam.[1] The V-12 program found more favor with college administrators than did the ASTP. Unlike the ASTP, V-12 students were allowed to attend classes with civilian students and participate in athletics. The majority of the basic curriculum consisted of classes already taught by civilian instructors. [4] Depending on the V-12 enrollees' past college curriculum, they were enrolled in three school terms, or semesters, which lasted four months each.
Vice Admiral Randall Jacobs, USN, the Chief of Naval Personnel, announced plans for the joint venture between the Navy and the colleges and universities during a national conference which was held at Columbia University on May 14 and 15, 1943. Administrators from 131 colleges and universities under contract with the Navy attended the conference along with Naval officers from the Bureau, who were designated as the administrators of the V-12 program.[1]
Captain Arthur S. Adams, from the Training Division of the Bureau of Naval Personnel, was the officer-in-charge of the V-12 program.[1]Richard Barrett Lowe, future Governor of Guam and American Samoa, was one of its early commanding officers.[5]
Scope[edit]
“ | Gentlemen, we are about to embark on an education program that will have important effects on American colleges, on the Navy, and, most important of all, on the lives of thousands of this nation's finest young men. We must educate and train these men well so that they may serve their country with distinction, both in war and in peace. Vice Admiral Randall Jacobs, May 14, 1943[1] | ” |
The primary purpose of the program was to 'give prospective Naval officers the benefits of a college education in those areas most needed by the Navy.' The Navy did not want to interrupt the 'normal pattern of college life,' so the goal was for the participants to eventually complete a degree in their field of study, while supplementing their course work with Navy classes, for which the colleges awarded regular academic credits.[1] To implement the program, the Navy contracted classroom, mess hall, and dormitory space for a 'stipulated amount of instruction,' and made use of each campus' instructors and administration, a much needed infrastructure that was already in place. The students were expected to 'have the benefits of faculty counseling, of extracurricular activities -- in short, the best undergraduate education the colleges can offer.'[1]
The V-12 program was economically and functionally beneficial to undergraduate colleges and universities in maintaining enrollments during a general mobilization of manpower for the war, and also met and exceeded critical needs of the military. The colleges and universities were 'expected to keep academic standards high' and were ultimately placed in charge of the implementation, which was accomplished in six months. Captain Adams stated that the Navy had no intent of 'taking over the colleges,' but instead, the Navy wanted to take 'full advantage' of each institution's academic resources and to make use of the experience and knowledge of the college administrators. This included all details of the program such as the length of the college day, scheduling of exercises, meals, recreation, textbooks, and class time.[1]
Participating institutions[edit]
Unlike the ASTP, the Navy predominantly chose small, private colleges for V-12 detachments. Of the 131 institutions selected for line units, approximately 100 could be considered 'small,' and eighty-eight were private institutions. Eleven were associated with the Roman Catholic Church. land grant and state flagship universities accounted for only eighteen of the 131 detachments.[6] After the V-12 Program got underway on July 1, 1943, public and private college enrollment increased by 100,000 participants, helping reverse the sharp wartime downward trend.[1]
Midshipman Schools (V-7 Midshipman Program)[edit]
- University of Notre Dame[1]
Line units[edit]
|
|
|
Medical units[edit]
|
|
|
Dental units[edit]
|
|
|
Theological units[edit]
|
|
|
Notable graduates[edit]
- George Allen, football coach (Alma College & Marquette University)
- Frank H. Attix, leader in the field of Radiation Dosimetry, co-founder of the Dept. of Medical Physics at the University of Wisconsin, and winner of the 1994 Coolidge Award. (UC Berkeley)
- Howard Baker, U.S. Senator from Tennessee (University of the South & Tulane University)
- Pat M. Baskin, judge and city council member in Midland, Texas (University of Texas)
- Angelo Bertelli, Notre Dame football star and Heisman Trophy Winner
- John Robert Beyster, founder, SAIC, Foundation for Enterprise Development, and Beyster Institute
- Ray Bishop, Los Angeles Pierce College football coach
- Harry Bonk, played college football as a fullback for the University of Maryland from 1945 to 1948, and Dartmouth College and Bucknell University in 1944
- Frederick C. Branch, first African AmericanUnited States Marine Corps officer (Purdue University)
- M. Scott Carpenter, Project Mercury astronaut (Colorado College and Saint Mary's College of California).
- Earl H. Carroll, United States federal judge in senior status, for the United States District Court for the District of Arizona[116]
- Johnny Carson, television personality (Millsaps College & Columbia University)
- Warren Christopher, 63rd U.S. Secretary of State (University of Redlands)
- Louis J. Cioffi, TV Newsman
- Henry S. Coleman (1926–2006), acting dean of Columbia College, Columbia University who was held hostage during the Columbia University protests of 1968.[117]
- Jackie Cooper, actor from Los Angeles, California, attained rank of Captain
- Roger Corman, filmmaker from Los Angeles, California, (Stanford University)
- John Piña Craven, helped pioneer the use of Bayesian search techniques to locate objects lost at sea
- Bill Daley, All-Americanfullback who played for the University of MinnesotaGolden Gophers from 1940–1942 and the University of MichiganWolverines in 1943
- Robert V. Daniels, American historian and educator specializing in the history of the Soviet Union
- Alvin Dark, Major League Baseball Player and Manager, (LSU & University of Louisiana-Lafayette)
- Jeremiah A. Denton, Jr., U.S. Senator, U.S. Navy Rear Admiral, Naval Aviator, Vietnam POW
- Alfred J. Eggers, NACA (National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics), NASA
- Bump Elliott, American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator, played halfback at Purdue University (1943–1944) and the University of Michigan (1946–1947)[64]
- Daniel J. Evans, Senator, Governor
- Alfred Leo Fenaughty, CEO (Information International, Inc.), Co-founder and Chairman of the Board (Yandex, Inc.)
- Jim Fitzgerald, businessman and philanthropist (University of Notre Dame)
- Aloysius C. Galvin, American Jesuit priest, teacher, administrator, President of the University of Scranton (1965–1970)[52]
- Warren Giese, South Carolina legislator and football coach
- Bernard M. Gordon, inventor and philanthropist.
- Samuel Gravely, first African-American Admiral (UCLA & Columbia University)
- Wyndol Gray, American professional basketball player in the 1940s[118]
- Peter Hackes, TV Newsman, White House Correspondent
- William J. Hadden noted chaplain in both the Army and Navy, minister and desegregationist
- John Woodland Hastings, leader in the field of photobiology, especially bioluminescence, and one of the founders of the field of circadian biology
- Wilmot N. Hess, physicist, NASA Apollo moon missions, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) hurricane research and oil spill cleanup
- Bruce Hilkene, captain and starting left tackle of the undefeated 1947 Michigan Wolverines football team[119]
- Elroy Hirsch, LA Rams Football Great
- Robert F. Kennedy, U.S. Attorney General, U.S. Senator (Bates College & Harvard University)
- E. Henry Knoche, deputy director of the CIA, from 1976 to 1977, and acting Director of Central Intelligence in 1977
- Bowie Kuhn, Baseball Commissioner (Franklin & Marshall College & Princeton University)
- Melvin Laird, Secretary of Defense
- John Black Lee, architect in New Canaan, Connecticut
- Jack Lemmon, actor (Harvard University)
- Charles McC. Mathias, Jr., Senator
- Norman Mead Maxon, Community Developer and Architect for Green Valley Arizona, Streamwood and Trout Valley, Illinois
- James McClure, Senator
- Sam Mele, (right fielder, manager, coach and scout in Major League Baseball, led the Minnesota Twins to their first American League championship in 1965
- Wayne E. Meyer, regarded as the 'Father of Aegis' for his service as the Aegis Weapon System Manager, founding project manager of the Aegis Shipbuilding Project Office
- William Middendorf II, Ambassador, Secretary of the Navy
- Frank N. Mitchell, Marine First Lieutenant who posthumously received the United States' highest military decoration – the Medal of Honor for his heroic actions during the Korean War
- Dade William Moeller, American health physicist, radiation and environmental protection scientist
- Daniel Patrick Moynihan, U.S. Senator from New York (Tufts University)
- Fred Negus, played college football for University of Wisconsin and University of Michigan and professional in the All-America Football Conference and the National Football League
- Paul Newman, actor, entered the program at Ohio University but had to drop out because of color blindness[120]
- David 'Sam' Peckinpah, film director (University of Louisiana-Lafayette)
- Frank Pellegrino (inventor), inventor and president of General Fibre Company
- John A. Peoples, Jr., College President (1967-1984) Jackson State University (Jackson State University) and (University of Chicago)
- Sidney Phillips, author, physician, U.S. Marine
- William Dale Phillips, chemist, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopist, federal science policy advisor and member of the National Academy of Sciences
- Robert C. Pierpoint, TV Newsman, White House Correspondent
- Victor Prather, American flight surgeon famous for taking part in 'Project RAM', a government project to develop the space suit
- John Prchlik, NFL Player – Detroit Lions
- Al Rosen, Major League Baseball Player and Executive
- Robert Earl Roth Radiology Oncologist. The first Radiology Oncologist in the state of Alabama, he became chairman of Radiology and Oncology at the University of Alabama-Birmingham Medical school at age 32, and Chairman of Radiology Oncology once the two disciplines split. Educated through the V-12 program at Columbia University for undergrad and the University of Illinois for medical school, with residency at Vanderbilt University for Radiology and a fellowship in Radiology Oncology. (Columbia UniversityUniversity of Illinois College of MedicineVanderbilt University).
- Carl T. Rowan, Columnist, TV Personality, Ambassador
- Harold Lyman Ryan, served as a federal judge on the United States District Court for the District of Idaho.
- Leo Ryan, U.S. Congressman killed in Guyana immediately before the Jonestown Massacre (Bates College)
- Kenneth G. Ryder, president of Northeastern University from 1975-1989
- Pierre Salinger, Newsman, Presidential Press Secretary
- Phillip Shriver, historian and college administrator who was president of Miami University in Oxford, Ohio, 1965–1981
- Leon Silver, geologist who was instrumental in training the Apollo Program astronauts in field geology.
- G. William Skinner, leading American anthropologist and scholar of China
- Eugene Sledge, Author, U.S. Marine
- Jack L. Smith, MD, President of Texas Society of Pathologists, 1971[121]
- William Styron, novelist and essayist (Duke University)
- Hugh Taylor, professional football player and coach
- Lachlan Maury Vass, petroleum industry executive noted for increasing existing petroleum reserves and offshore exploration
- Robert Lawson Vaught, mathematical logician, and one of the founders of model theory
- James Logan Waters, founder of Waters Corporation, a publicly traded laboratory analytical instrument and software company
- William Webster, Federal Judge, Director, CIA and FBI
- Thomas Grey 'Tom' Wicker, Columnist and Author
- Roger Williams (pianist), Musician, Entertainer
- William W. Winpisinger, president of the million-member International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers
- Benjamin Drake Wright American psychometrician, largely responsible for the widespread adoption of Georg Rasch's measurement principles and models
- Ernest M Zaiser Jr - General Manager McDonnell Douglas F-4 Technical Services, Representative Director McDonnell Douglas Japan, Vice President Operations McDonnell Douglas F-15 Technical Services (Yale University}.
- Zig Ziglar, author, salesperson, and motivational speaker (University of South Carolina).
- Dr. Robert Zufall, Urologist, Co-founder of the FQHC Zufall Health Centers[122] (Princeton University, Harvard Medical School)
See also[edit]
- Navy–Notre Dame football rivalry, a surviving legacy of the V-12 program
References[edit]
- ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrsHenry C. Herge. Navy V-12, Vol. 12. Turner Publishing Co., 1996. Archived from the original on April 25, 2016. Retrieved September 22, 2011.
- ^'Ohio Has 14 Among Navy Reserve Grads'. Steubenville Herald Star. Steubenville, Ohio. December 12, 1940.
- ^Cardozier, V. R. (1993). Colleges and Universities in World War II. Westport: Praeger. p. 6-8. ISBN0275944328.
- ^Cardozier, V. R. (1993). Colleges and Universities in World War II. Westport: Praeger. p. 55-56. ISBN0275944328.
- ^Dakota State University (2004). 'Richard Barrett Lowe'. American Samoa. Archived from the original on 1 June 2009. Retrieved 31 July 2009.
- ^Cardozier, V. R. (1993). Colleges and Universities in World War II. Westport: Praeger. p. 51. ISBN0275944328.
- ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafag'U.S. Naval Activities World War II By State'. HyperWar Foundation. 2011. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved October 6, 2011.
- ^'Milestones in UAM History'(PDF). Monticello, Arkansas: University of Arkansas at Monticello. 2011. Archived from the original(PDF) on October 11, 2011. Retrieved September 30, 2011.
- ^'The Former Deans of FCB'. Flagstaff, Arizona: Northern Arizona University. 2011. Archived from the original on February 20, 2006. Retrieved September 28, 2011.
- ^'Yellow Jacket Player, Lee Tressel – 1943–47'. Berea, Ohio: Baldwin-Wallace College. 2011. Archived from the original on October 13, 2012. Retrieved September 28, 2011.
- ^'July 1943: The Navy arrives'. Lewiston, Maine: Bates College. 2011. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved September 25, 2011.
- ^'Mountain Boys to Admirals'. Berea, Kentucky: Berea College. 2011. Archived from the original on March 31, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
- ^ abc'Naval Training and Education Yearbooks in the Navy Department Library'. Department of the Navy. 2011. Archived from the original on July 9, 2006. Retrieved September 25, 2011.
- ^'Our History'. Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania: Bloomsburg University. 2011. Archived from the original on October 14, 2011. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
- ^'Our History'. Bowling Green, Ohio: Bowling Green State University. 2011. Archived from the original on October 11, 2011. Retrieved September 25, 2011.
- ^'Bucknell of Yesteryear & Today'. Lewisburg, Pennsylvania: Bucknell University. 2011. Archived from the original on September 6, 2011. Retrieved September 28, 2011.
- ^'Oral History – Allen J. Acosta'(PDF). Pasadena, California: California Institute of Technology. April–May 1994. Archived(PDF) from the original on June 18, 2010. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ^'St Charles Hall, Carroll College, Helena, Montana'. Helena, Montana: Carroll College. 2011. Archived from the original on March 30, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
- ^'V-12: The Navy Docks at Mossy Creek'(PDF). Knoxville, Tennessee: Carson-Newman College. 2011. Archived(PDF) from the original on April 3, 2012. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ^'Deceased Classmates in the Year 1950–1959'. United States Naval Academy. 2011. Archived from the original on March 19, 2013. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ^Warren Giese Rejects Central Coaching Job, Ludington Daily News, March 24, 1951.
- ^ abcdefghij'U.S. Naval Activities World War II – Missouri'. HyperWar Foundation. 2011. Archived from the original on November 21, 2011. Retrieved October 9, 2011.
- ^Porter, David L. (2005). Basketball: a biographical dictionary. Greenwood Publishing Group. Archived from the original on June 19, 2013. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ^'When the Navy docked on the Hill'. Worcester, Massachusetts: College of the Holy Cross. 2011. Archived from the original on April 1, 2012. Retrieved September 28, 2011.
- ^ ab'U.S. Naval Activities World War II – Minnesota'. HyperWar Foundation. 2011. Archived from the original on November 21, 2011. Retrieved October 6, 2011.
- ^'World War II Wartime Efforts'. New York City: Columbia University. 2011. Archived from the original on June 29, 2010. Retrieved September 25, 2011.
- ^ ab'Phillips Hall: The Early Years'. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University. 2011. Archived from the original on March 29, 2012. Retrieved September 28, 2011. (archived 2012)
- ^'Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel'. National Archives. 2011. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved September 25, 2011.
- ^'Left. Left. Left, Right, Left'. Granville, Ohio: Denison University. 2002. Retrieved September 29, 2011.[permanent dead link]
- ^'Archives of DePauw University'. Greencastle, Indiana: DePauw University. 2011. Archived from the original on September 16, 2006. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
- ^'Navy yearbook, Dickinson State Teachers College'. Dickinson, North Dakota: Dickinson State Teachers College. 1943. Archived from the original on April 6, 2012. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ^'About the School'. Madison, New Jersey: Drew University. 2011. Archived from the original on October 18, 2011. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
- ^ ab'Navy V-12 Program'. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University. 2011. Archived from the original on March 5, 2011. Retrieved September 28, 2011.
- ^'Donald W. Tendick, Sr., Memorial'. Historical Marker Database. 2011. Archived from the original on September 16, 2011. Retrieved September 26, 2011.
- ^ abc'The War and Post War Years'. Atlanta, Georgia: Emory University. 2011. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved September 26, 2011.
- ^'Oral Histories Collection'(PDF). Lancaster, Pennsylvania: Franklin and Marshall College. 2011. Archived from the original(PDF) on June 9, 2010. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ^'Naval ROTC'. Atlanta, Georgia: Georgia Institute of Technology. 2010. Archived from the original on February 7, 2012. Retrieved September 28, 2011.
- ^'Gonzaga History World War II'. Spokane, Washington: Gonzaga University. 2011. Archived from the original on April 7, 2012. Retrieved September 28, 2011.
- ^Waldhauser, Steve (2011). 'Songs of Thy Triumph – A Short History of Gustavus Adolphus College'(PDF). St. Peter, Minnesota: Gustavus Adolphus College. Archived(PDF) from the original on November 12, 2011. Retrieved September 26, 2011.
- ^'An army of good men'. Hampden Sydney, Virginia: Hampden–Sydney College. 2011. Archived from the original on January 11, 2012. Retrieved September 26, 2011.
- ^'Harvard and World War II research guide'. The President and Fellows of Harvard College. 2011. Archived from the original on April 2, 2012. Retrieved September 30, 2011.
- ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx'U.S. Naval Administration in World War II'. HyperWar Foundation. 2011. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ^'About IIT NROTC : History'. Chicago: Illinois Institute of Technology. 2011. Archived from the original on February 1, 2012. Retrieved September 28, 2011.
- ^'1948 Bob Quin Award – Don Anderson'. McWhirter's. 2011. Archived from the original on May 26, 2011. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ^'Veterans Program'. University Heights, Ohio: John Carroll University. 2011. Archived from the original on April 1, 2012. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ^'Call to Duty, Lawrence University's V-12 Program'. Outagamie County Historical Society (OCHS). 2002. Archived from the original on February 8, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
- ^ abc'U.S. Naval Activities World War II – Wisconsin'. HyperWar Foundation. 2011. Archived from the original on November 21, 2011. Retrieved October 6, 2011.
- ^'MIT Institute Archives & Special Collections'. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 2011. Archived from the original on May 23, 2012. Retrieved October 1, 2011.
- ^ abNeil R., McMillen (1997). Remaking Dixie: the impact of World War II on the American South. University Press of Mississippi. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved October 2, 2011.
- ^Mathews, Madison (2011). 'Milligan College once Navy training center during World War II'. Johnson City Press. Archived from the original on April 5, 2012. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ^'V-12 Program'. Jackson, Missouri: Millsaps College. 2006. Archived from the original on March 31, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
- ^ abKelly, Jacques (2007-11-24). 'Aloysius Carroll Galvin'. Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 2007-12-03.[permanent dead link]
- ^ abcdefghi'U.S. Naval Activities World War II – Pennsylvania'. HyperWar Foundation. 2011. Archived from the original on November 21, 2011. Retrieved October 6, 2011.
- ^'History and Heritage'. Peru, Nebraska: Peru State College. 2011. Archived from the original on February 5, 2011. Retrieved October 1, 2011.
- ^'Dr. Edward W. Burke, Former Professor Passes'. King College. 2010. Archived from the original on April 19, 2012. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ^ ab'U.S. Naval Activities World War II – North Dakota'. HyperWar Foundation. 2011. Archived from the original on November 21, 2011. Retrieved October 6, 2011.
- ^'History'. Arlington, Texas: University of Texas at Arlington. 2011. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ^'Men and Women of the Greatest Generation'(PDF). Navyleague Councils Support. 2011. Archived(PDF) from the original on May 25, 2013. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ^Quinn, Patrick (Winter 1993). 'Wartime on Campus'(PDF). Chicago, Illinois: Northwestern University – Northwestern Perspective. Archived(PDF) from the original on 2008-05-09. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
- ^'Oxy Trivia'. Los Angeles, California: Occidental College. 2011. Archived from the original on May 19, 2012. Retrieved September 28, 2011.
- ^'S.S. Park Victory' Park University Magazine, Spring 2009, pp 18–19.Archived 2011-07-14 at the Wayback Machine
- ^'New Recruits Arrive for Navy V-12 Program'(PDF). State College, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University, The Collegian. July 3, 1943. Archived from the original(PDF) on April 2, 2012. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ^Richard D. Challener, 'The Response to War,' Princeton History 1992 11: 48–65.
- ^ ab'Warren Harding starting V-12 program at Purdue'. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University. 2011. Archived from the original on April 2, 2012. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ^'Shots from RPI'. Troy, New York: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. 2011. Archived from the original on April 2, 2012. Retrieved September 25, 2011.
- ^'V-12 Naval Training at St. Ambrose College'. Davenport, Iowa: Saint Ambrose University. 2007. Archived from the original on April 25, 2012. Retrieved September 28, 2011.
- ^'2LT Edward Lawrence 'Larry' Phelan'. Canton (village), New York: St. Lawrence University. 1998. Archived from the original on September 7, 2008. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ^'Veterans Memorial'. Winona, Minnesota: Saint Mary's University of Minnesota. 2011. Archived from the original on September 19, 2011. Retrieved October 2, 2011.
- ^'1944 Marine V-12 SLI Yearbook'. SLI. 2011. Archived from the original on March 16, 2016. Retrieved September 28, 2011.
- ^ abDavis, Ellen (June 13, 2008). 'The establishment of Southwestern University'. *Georgetown, Texas: Community Impact. Archived from the original on April 24, 2010. Retrieved September 28, 2011.
- ^'V-12 program to mark its 60th anniversary at Stevens'. Hoboken, New Jersey: Stevens Institute of Technology, Stevens Alumni Association. 2003. Archived from the original on September 6, 2004. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ^'Daily Gazette'. Swarthmore, Pennsylvania: Swarthmore College. 2011. Archived from the original on December 14, 2012. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ^'Tufts and the V-12 Program'. Medford, Massachusetts: Tufts University. 2011. Archived from the original on April 5, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
- ^ ab'Arthur J.M. Oustalet, Jr'. Veteran Tributes. 2011. Retrieved September 29, 2011.[permanent dead link]
- ^'Garnet and Gray: ReUnion'. Schenectady, New York: Union College. 2003. Archived from the original on November 11, 2005. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ^ ab'Guide to the Navy V-12 program archives – University of California, Berkeley – 1943–1946'(PDF). Online Archive of California. 2011. Archived(PDF) from the original on March 29, 2012. Retrieved September 25, 2011.
- ^Burke, Colin B. (26 February 2001). Robert M. Hayes, Transcript of an Interview Conducted by Colin B. Burke at Los Angeles, California on 26 February 2001(PDF). Philadelphia, PA: Chemical Heritage Foundation.
- ^ abcdefghij'U.S. Naval Activities World War II – District of Columbia'. HyperWar Foundation. 2011. Archived from the original on November 21, 2011. Retrieved October 6, 2011.
- ^'From Basketball to Covert Ops: E. Henry Knoche'. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2011-09-26.
- ^'Memorial for veterans planned at ISU'. Pocatello, Idaho: Idaho State Journal. 2010. Archived from the original on January 3, 2013. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ^'History of the Jayhawk Battalion'. Lawrence, Kansas: University of Kansas. 2011. Archived from the original on August 19, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
- ^ abc'Alumni Association Scholarships'. Louisville, Kentucky: University of Louisville. 2011. Archived from the original on December 10, 2011. Retrieved September 25, 2011.
- ^'World War II'. Coral Gables, Florida: University of Miami. 2011. Archived from the original on April 7, 2012. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ^ ab'Michigan in the News'. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan. 2011. Archived from the original on June 11, 2011. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ^ ab'Our History'. Minneapolis, Minnesota: University of Minnesota. 2011. Archived from the original on December 28, 2012. Retrieved September 28, 2011.
- ^ ab'The Beginning of NROTC at UNC Chapel Hill'. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. 2011. Archived from the original on October 6, 2011. Retrieved September 28, 2011.
- ^'Inventory: Naval Flight Preparatory School. V-5, V-7, V-12 Records'(PDF). Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania. 2011. Archived(PDF) from the original on June 25, 2010. Retrieved September 28, 2011.
- ^Moore, Frank E. 'Redlands, Our Town' Moore Historical Foundation, Redlands, CA 1987
- ^'V-12 Program'. Richmond, Virginia: University of Richmond. 2011. Archived from the original on January 19, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
- ^'The News about the University of Rochester, 1944'. GenWeb Monroe County. 2010. Archived from the original on April 2, 2012. Retrieved September 25, 2011.
- ^Lesesne, Henry H. (2001). A History of the University of South Carolina, 1940–2000. University of South Carolina Press. p. 27.
- ^'Alfred S. Harrison'(PDF). United States Army Corps of Engineers. 2011. Archived from the original(PDF) on January 19, 2012. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ^ ab'Guide to the University of Utah College of Medicine certificates, 1947–1949'. Salt Lake City, Utah: University of Utah School of Medicine. 2011. Retrieved October 2, 2011.
- ^McHenry 2007, p.25.
- ^'Oral History Entries'. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Archives. 2011. Archived from the original on January 21, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
- ^Stratts, Holly (2002). 'Amidst the Depression and War, Progress Still Prevails'. Villanova, Pennsylvania: Villanova University. Archived from the original on April 6, 2012. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ^'History of Phi Gamma Delta in Indiana/ Psi History:'. Crawfordsville, Indiana: Wabash College. 2011. Archived from the original on March 31, 2012. Retrieved September 30, 2011.
- ^'McDonald, Billy Ray 'B.R.''. The Dwight D. Eisenhower Foundation. 2000. Archived from the original on December 24, 2011. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ^ abcdefghi'U.S. Naval Activities World War II – New York'. HyperWar Foundation. 2011. Archived from the original on November 21, 2011. Retrieved October 9, 2011.
- ^'Guide to the Navy V-5 and V-12 Training Units Collection, 1941–1944'. Middletown, Connecticut: Wesleyan University. 2011. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved September 25, 2011.
- ^'Guide to the Whitman College V-5 and V-12 Program Records 1942–1991'. NWDA. 2011. Retrieved September 28, 2011.
- ^'Whitman News 1942–1943'. Walla Walla, Washington: Whitman College. 1943. Archived from the original on April 2, 2012. Retrieved October 1, 2011.
- ^Nichols, D.J. (1987). 'AASP Primary Records Program'. U.S. Geological Survey. Archived from the original on September 7, 2011. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ^'The V-12 Program'. Williamstown, Massachusetts: Williams College. 2011. Archived from the original on November 22, 2011. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
- ^Two Towers: The Story of Worcester Tech 1865–1965Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine URL accessed on July 23, 2006
- ^John, Finney (1997). 'Yale Class of 1945 – From White Shoe to Combat Boot'. Yale Alumni Magazine. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University. Retrieved October 1, 2011.
- ^ abcd'U.S. Naval Activities World War II – Massachusetts'. HyperWar Foundation. 2011. Archived from the original on November 21, 2011. Retrieved October 6, 2011.
- ^ ab'U.S. Naval Activities World War II – Nebraska'. HyperWar Foundation. 2011. Retrieved October 9, 2011.[permanent dead link]
- ^ ab'U.S. Naval Activities World War II – Indiana'. HyperWar Foundation. 2011. Archived from the original on November 21, 2011. Retrieved October 6, 2011.
- ^'U.S. Naval Activities World War II – Maryland'. HyperWar Foundation. 2011. Archived from the original on November 21, 2011. Retrieved October 9, 2011.
- ^'Biography of Victor Parsonnet'. Heart Rhythm Society. December 23, 1998. Archived from the original on December 10, 2011. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ^ abc'U.S. Naval Activities World War II – California'. HyperWar Foundation. 2011. Archived from the original on September 7, 2011. Retrieved October 6, 2011.
- ^Goettling, Gary (2011). 'World War II and the Tech Connection'. Georgia Tech Alumni Association. Archived from the original on December 23, 2005. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ^ ab'Brigadier General (Dr.) Herbert V. Swindell'. U.S. Air Force. April 1979. Archived from the original on December 12, 2012. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ^'Archived copy'. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2017-09-19.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)
- ^Carroll bioArchived 2011-07-26 at the Wayback Machine
- ^Martin, Douglas. 'Henry S. Coleman, 79, Dies; Hostage at Columbia in '68'Archived 2016-09-16 at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, February 4, 2006. Accessed September 12, 2009.
- ^BGSU HOF profileArchived 2011-09-28 at the Wayback Machine, accessed October 2, 2010
- ^Jim Brahos (1944-12-27). 'Lew Wallace Third in State But 1945 Path Is Rougher'. Hammond Times.
- ^'Paul Newman – Biographies in Naval History'. 2011. Archived from the original on September 3, 2011. Retrieved September 25, 2011.
- ^http://www.texpath.org/past-presidents--s-
- ^'Zufall Health Centers Mission and History'.
Further reading[edit]
Pat Carroll Artist
- Cardozier, V. R. Colleges and Universities in World War II (1993) online
- Westerlund, John S. 'Anchors Aweigh: The U.S. Navy's WWII Port of Call at Flagstaff,' Journal of Arizona History (2002) 43#1 pp 69–86. Arizona State Teachers College (now Northern Arizona University)